Base Form
|
Past Simple
|
Past Participle
|
Began
|
Begun
|
|
Drank
|
Drunk
|
|
Rang
|
Rung
|
|
Shrank
|
Shrunk
|
|
Sang
|
Sung
|
|
Span/Spun
|
Spun
|
|
Sprang
|
Sprung
|
|
Stank
|
Stunk
|
|
Swam
|
Swum
|
- If you want to know more about Present perfect ...
GRAMMAR CHART:
Affirmative and negative sentences
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Personal
pronoun
|
Auxiliary
|
Past participle
|
Complement
|
||||||||||
I
We
You
They
|
have (not)
|
fished
played
skied
swum
cleaned
done
written
walked
|
in this lake many time.
soccer for a long time.
since I was a little boy.
many times in the last year.
the house three
time in the last five days.
my homework in two hours.
two books lately.
to that mountain once
|
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He
She
it
|
has (not)
|
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GRAMMAR CHART:
Information question
|
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Wh-W
|
Have
|
Personal
pronoun
|
Past participle
|
Unspecific expressions
|
|||||||||
What
How long
Where
How many times
What countries
|
have
|
I
We
You
They
|
fished?
played?
skied?
swum?
cleaned?
done?
written?
alked?
|
v up to now
v until now / till now
v (not)yet
v lately / recently
v never
v once
v
yet,
etc.
|
v so far
v just
v already
v ever
v many times
v several times
v
before
|
||||||||
has
|
He
She
it
|
||||||||||||
Watch these videos to learn more about the present perfect.
The main use of Present Perfect: Unspecified
Time Before Now
Regular verbs
|
Irregular verbs
|
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Exceptions in spelling when adding ed
|
Base form
|
past
|
Past participle
|
||||||||||
after a final e only add d
|
love – loved
|
eat
do
have
fly
teach
go
|
ate
did
had
flew
taught
went
|
eaten
done
had
flown
taught
gone
|
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final consonant after a short, stressed vowel is
doubled
|
admit – admitted
travel – travelled |
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final y after a consonant becomes i
|
hurry – hurried
|
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Exercises on Present Perfect
FORM
Affirmative and negative sentences
|
|||
Personal
pronoun
|
Have (not)
|
Past participle
|
Complement
|
I
We
You
They
|
have(not)
|
fished
played
skied
swum
cleaned
done
written
walked
|
in
this lake many times.
soccer
for a long time.
since I
was a little boy.
many
times in the last year.
the
house twice in the last five days.
my
homework in two hours.
two
books lately.
to
that mountain once
|
He
She
it
|
has (not)
|
||
Wh-W
|
Have
|
Personal
pronoun
|
Past participle
|
Complement
|
What
How long
Where
|
have
|
I
We
You
They
|
fished
played
skied
swum
cleaned
done
written
walked
|
in
this lake many times.
soccer
for a long time.
since I
was a little boy.
many
times in the last year.
the
house three times in the last five days.
my
homework in two hours.
two
books lately.
to
that mountain once
|
has
|
He
She
it
|
Examples:
- You have seen that movie many times.
- Have you seen that movie many times?
- You have not seen that movie many times.
USE 1 Unspecified Time Before Now
Study this PPTs
- Present Perfect
- Present Perfect
- Present Perfect VS simple past
- Time Expressions used with thepresent perfect tense
- Already, yet, since and for
PRESENT PERFECT & RELATED WORDS
|
||
My sentences
|
Your
own sentences
|
|
FOR
|
I’ slept here for
(durante) two weeks
|
|
SINCE
|
I’ve lived here since
(desde)I was born
|
|
ALREADY
|
I’ve already
seen it. (ya lo he visto)
|
|
YET
QUESTIONS
|
Have you seen it yet? (ya lo has visto)
|
|
YET
NEGATIVE
|
I haven’t seen it yet. (Aún no lo he visto)
|
|
JUST
|
She’s just
gone. (acaba de irse)
|
|
EVER
|
Have you ever
seen a flying saucer?
|
|
NEVER
|
I’ve never
seen a flying saucer.
|
|
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