RESPONSE QUESTIONS OR SHORT QUESTIONS
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Outcome: By the end of the lesson you will
be able to use response questions in
usual conversations.
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Short questions and short answers.
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We normally
answer with no if we are confirming negative questions and yes if we are in
agreement with affirmative questions.
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1. A:
I'm not coming to the hospital tonight.
B: Aren't
you?
A: No, I'm
not.
2. A:
I won't be moving in with Jane after all.
B: Won't
you?
A: No, I
won't.
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3. A:
I'm really enjoying myself here.
B: Are you?
A: Yes, I
certainly am.
4. A:
I'll write to you as soon as I get there.
B: Will you?
A: Yes, I
will. I promise.
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The purpose
of short questions like these is to check the accuracy of the information
that has been given, perhaps because we are surprised by it or have some
doubts about it.
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Note that
we do not repeat all the information. The normal short question/short answer
pattern is typically auxiliary verb + subject plus any additional words
needed for emphasis.
1. A:
I don't like any type of seafood.
B: Don't
you?
A: No, I
really don't.
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2. A:
I wouldn't ever wear such short skirts.
B: Wouldn't
you?
A: No, I
never would.
3. A:
I'm going to sack all the staff and close the unit..
B: Are you
really?
A: Yes, I
am.
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Ø You
can show interest by responding with short questions like:
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Do you?
And Have you?
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Ø To
show surprise, you can respond with question like:
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You do? And You
have? This is informal.
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Also note that contracted forms are normal in negative short questions
and answers, but cannot be used in the affirmative where stressed,
non-contracted forms are needed.
Expressing disbelief: Note that to
express disbelief we sometimes use a longer response and repeat
everything we have heard. By using a rising intonation at the end, we 'echo'
the information back and turn it into a question:
1. A:
I'm going to sack all the staff and close the unit.
B: You're
going to sack all the staff and close the unit?
A: That's
what I intend to do, yes.
2. A:
He broke his collarbone on purpose to get out of playing rugby.
B: He broke
his collarbone on purpose to get out of playing rugby?
A: That's
what he did!
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Take the quiz
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Write your own sentences. Use sentences in different aspects and
different tenses.
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1. A:
“I love Macchu Picchu.” B:
Do you?
2. A:
I believed that the death penalty was
always justified. B: __________?
3. A:
_________________________________________________
B: __________?
4. A:
_________________________________________________
B: __________?
5. A:
_________________________________________________
B: __________?
6. A:
_________________________________________________
B: __________?
7. A:
_________________________________________________
B: __________?
8. A:
_________________________________________________
B: __________?
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